R3, the enterprise blockchain firm behind the Corda platform, has announced significant layoffs, prompting CEO David E. Rutter to publicly defend the company’s strategic focus on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and permissioned infrastructure while sharply criticizing decentralised finance (DeFi). In an interview with DL News, Rutter framed DeFi as largely unsuitable for institutional use, arguing that unregulated, anonymous systems are not compatible with how wholesale finance and critical market infrastructure operate, and positioned CBDCs and regulated tokenised assets as the more realistic path for blockchain in finance. The comments come as R3 restructures amid a tougher funding and revenue environment for enterprise blockchain providers and ongoing delays in large-scale production deployments, especially in CBDC and bank-led tokenisation projects. Rutter defended R3’s long-term bet on working closely with central banks, commercial banks and market infrastructures, highlighting ongoing CBDC and digital money pilots on Corda, and contended that regulation-first, identity-aware systems will ultimately dominate over permissionless DeFi for core financial markets. The intervention underscores the widening philosophical and business divide between enterprise/permissioned blockchain companies and DeFi projects, at a time when regulators are tightening scrutiny of crypto markets and central banks are still deciding how aggressively to pursue CBDCs.

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